Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 757 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/13 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Martin Luther King Essay Protestant Reformation Essay Did you like this example? Martin Luther was born in Eisleben in November fourteen eighty three. He was born into a wealthy family. He was a German monk who began the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century, and became one of the most influential and controversial figures in Christian history. Luther questioned f the basic foundations of Roman Catholicism, and his followers split from the Roman Catholic Church to begin the Protestant Church. Martin Luthers parents, Hans and Margarethe Luther, were peasants. However Hans had some success as a miner, and in fourteen-eighty four the family moved from Eisleben to nearby Mansfeld, where Hans had mines. Hans Luther knew that mining was a tough business and wanted his son to have better than he did: He wanted him to become a lawyer. At age seven, Martin Luther went to school in Mansfield. At fourteen Martin Luther went north to Magdeburg, where he continued going to school. In fourteen-ninety eight, he returned to Eisleben and enrolled in school. He was studying grammar, rhetoric and logic. He later compared this experience to purgatory and hell. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation" essay for you Create order In fifteen-eighteen, Martin Luther entered the University of Erfurt, where he received a Master of Arts degree in grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics. At this time, it seemed he was on his way to becoming a lawyer. On October thirty-first in the year fifteen seventeen Martin Luther nailed his ninety five theses on the church of All Saints. With this act he declared war upon the roman catholic church. He protested the pope, and the selling of indulgences.   The Roman Catholic was furious and sought to silence the Reformers.   Luthers main problem with the catholic church was Indulgences, which would lessen the impact of, or pardon, a person from his or her sins. In theory, indulgences were given to persons   by the church on the contingency that the recipient carried out some form of good work or other specified acts. In practice, indulgences could be bought. This practice was heavily abused by the church, when they began relying upon their sales of indulgences   as a way of gaining money, especially to pay for expensive building projects.   When Martin Luther went to visit Italy, Pope Leo X posted new indulgences for the funding of the reconstruction of the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome. This enraged Luther that popes were so open in asking the public to literally pay for their sins in return for a clear conscience.   I also disagree with indulgences. No one can be fully rid of their sin. Some religions believe that you have to repent to their God or gods to be forgiven and must turn away from this sin or sins. The soul is not under Caesars power, he wrote. He can neither teach nor guide it, neither kill it nor make it alive. This breakaway was monumental for new religious revolutions. With this other forms of religion began to sprout. Eventually, new churches rose from the Reformation, forming four major sects of Protestantism: Luthers followers started the Lutheran Church, Calvins followers started the Reformed Church, John Knoxs followers started the Presbyterian Church in Scotland using Calvinistic doctrine, and, later on, Reformers in England started the Anglican Church. Luthers revolt inspired other religious leaders in cities outside of Germany; Strasbourg, Geneva, Basel, and Lucca. In Zrich Huldrych Zwingli, a Swiss leader of the Reformation, persuaded the city council and a large part of the population to accept a full program for the strict observance of the Gospel. Priestly celibacy was done away with. Baptism and the Eucharist,the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper, in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed. were still celebrated as sacraments, but the belief that during the Mass the bread and wine actually turned into the body and blood of Christ was abandoned. In Zurich Huldrych Zwinglis view, the Eucharist became a symbolic ceremony in remembrance of Christs sacrifice. Sacred music was prohibited, and paintings in churches were destroyed. An armada of preachers was chosen to go out into the city and foment this rebellious new way of teaching. The Church eventually acted to stop the act of rebellion . In October fifteen-eighteen, at a meeting with Cardinal Thomas Cajetan in Augsburg, Martin Luther was ordered to recant his ninety-five theses by the authority of the pope. Luther said he would not recant unless scripture proved him wrong. He went on, stating he did not consider that the papacy had the authority to interpret scripture. The meeting ended in a screaming and his excommunication from the Church.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized - 2018 Words

Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Yiran (Evelyn) Hou University of Minnesota Twin Cities Same-Sex Marriage Legalization in United State of America – Is Legalized Same-Sex Marriage Inevitable? Since the first same-sex marriage occurred in United States in 2004, the issue of gay people’s rights to get married emerged to the surface. Since then, multiple states have put forward their policies of gay marriage successively. Time has changed as the gay life style becomes more accepted by society--fourteen states have passed the law legalization of gay marriage, such as Massachusetts, New York and Connecticut. From 1988 when Baunach’s research (2012) showed a lot of â€Å"strongly disagree† attitudes towards same-sex marriage to 2009 when the ice cream producer Ben Jerry’s temporarily changed the name of their best-selling Chubby Hubby ice cream flavor to Hubby Hubby in order to celebrate their home state Vermont’s decision to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples (Wettstein Baur, 2015), these steps provide a huge impact towards the people of the United States and their attitude to accept changes, but it still remains unclear as to whet her same-sex marriage legalization has a positive impact on the society. This paper will discuss popular opinions and research studies about the positive and negative sociological impacts on same sex couples. What Happened Before Same-Sex Marriage WasShow MoreRelatedShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized?. Same-Sex Marriages2063 Words   |  9 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriages Be Legalized? Same-sex marriages should be illegal because the increase of marriages with the same sex has aroused conflicts in society, affects on children, and religiously. Therefore one must halt the proposal. The history of homosexuality has a lot of stories to tell, however, the beginning of it all would begin shortly and oddly. On the Western contemporary concept of homosexuality would relatively currently be considered new during the day of time. Ideas of homosexualityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized . The Same Sex Marriage1723 Words   |  7 Pages Same sex marriage should be legalized The same sex marriage has been widely debated in many countries for a long time. It is an important issue because it concerns basic moral and human rights. People all over the world come to the United States in search of freedom and equality. Being able to marry anyone, no matter the gender, is a freedom of right, but if that freedom of right is taken away from people than there is no equality. Homosexual peopleRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized926 Words   |  4 Pageshave misunderstood the meaning of marriage. Marriage is not just a term to describe relationship that are precious to us, it’s more than just a union of heart and mind; it’s an institution between a man and a women. biblically, marriage is a life time union of a man and a women, primarily for the purpose of building a family and providing a stable environments for that family (1 Corinthian 7:2 16) According to Peter Sprigg, same sex marriage should not be legalized because of its immediate and long-termRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized1361 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage has been the topic of an ongoing controversial debate in many countries for a long time now. This is an important issue because it concerns the basic principle of human rights and basic morality. Same sex marriage should be legalized; it is a violation of human rights, there are many misconceptions of same sex individuals, and allowing same sex marriage to be legalized would provide a boost to the economy. There are many misconceptions of homosexual people. A common myth is thatRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Legalized1562 Words   |  7 Pages~ Busse Same-Sex Debate Essay ~ Ever since the time when America studied family values and focused on healthy and important influences, marriage was considered to be between man and woman holding a physical and spiritual bond between each other, not between man and man and woman and woman. Some may see marriage as between two people of the same gender, or what is known as same-sex marriage. This form of marriage became popular in the U.S. during the 1960’s and 1970’s due to the urge of legalizationRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized898 Words   |  4 Pages2015 same sex marriage was legalized in all fifty states. Many arguments have come around about if homosexuality is genetic or if its chosen. Many people think either way and there aren’t many people who are in between thinking that homosexuality is chosen or not. The song â€Å"Same Love† by Macklemore was released in 2015 when all of the media slowed down about homosexuality and after same sex marriage was legalize d. So when Macklemore released this song more attention came to same sex marriage. ThisRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1372 Words   |  6 PagesThe â€Å"date which will live in infamy† just had a child! As of June 26, 2015, same-sex marriage was legalized in all 50 states of America by the Supreme Court from a ruling that barely passed by a 5-4 vote. Wait a minute. Back up. Do you mean to tell me that boys can marry boys now? That girls can marry girls? That it’s legal?! Wake up America! Do you even realize what you have done? You have given gay people the right to marry. To marry! Who in their right mind would give gay people that cherishedRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?945 Words   |  4 PagesShould Same-Sex Marriage Be Legalized? Regardless of color, ethnicity, culture or religion, marriage has been and always have considered to be a man and a woman. This concern has been a debating and a hot topic currently in the United States p olitics, it is prohibited in a majority of the nation till the President have pass the law for same-sex marriage. With this question, I feel that same sex marriage should not be legalized, but it cannot be banned. I sense that a marriage is intensely betweenRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesSame sex couples have been waiting for same sex marriage to be legalized for many decades. According to Ken LaMance, â€Å"One of the first documented challenges to same-sex marriages occurred on May 18th, 1970, where two men applied for a marriage license in Heppenin County, Minnesota† (LaMance). Their request was denied because they felt marriage should be between a man and a woman. Civil Unions were the first step in legalizing same sex marriage. Civil Unions were introduced in 2000 in Vermont. CivilRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legalized910 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriages also know, as gay/ Lesbian marriage is marriage between peop le of the same sex either as a secular civil ceremony or in a religious setting. In the late 20th century. Religious rites of marriage without legal recognition became increasingly common. In the 21st centuries various types of the same-sex unions have come to be legalized. As of 26 June 2015, eighteen countries; Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway

Expanding material flow cost accounting - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Expanding material flow cost accounting. Answer: Introduction Cost accounting, popularly referred, as costing is the mechanism of capturing organizationsincurred cost in production. This identifies cost incurred in different steps of production (Schaltegger and Zvezdov 2015). This further includes the costs incurred in other activities of the organization, which includes services. Costing of an organisation can primarily be divided into three sections that are direct costing, indirect costing, and overhead costing (Zuberbieret al 2014). Costs incurred by the company, which can be related to a specific cost object are referred as direct costing. Some example of this cost products can be product, raw material, equipments departments etc. (Carli and Canavari 2013). Indirect cost the other hand is beyond the direct cost and does not supplement in production of any goods. Thiscost incurred is related to the services being provided by the company. Example of this type of costing can be telephone bill, house rent etc. that are indirectly by the compan y or maintaining their operation. Overhead cost and indirect cost are interred and overlapping. This is the ongoing expense of operating business (Drury 2013). Accountants in a business organisation can use various costing methods for accounting their costs. These methods are traditional costing, activity based costing and time driven activity based costing. These methods of costing are implemented in a bushiness organisation depending on the nature of the business. Organisation Background TPG Telecommunication Limited is Australias leading telecommunication service provider both within and outside the domestic boundary. The company was established in 1986as Total Peripheral Group in the Australian market (tpg.com.au. 2018). They later expanded outside of the Australian boundariesand acquired many small telecommunication providers such as IntraPower, iiNet, PIPE Networks and some over their venture over time. The companybecame 4th mobile operation in the Singapore marketin2016 (tpg.com.au 2018). The company has positioned themselves as fast, reliable cost effective communication service providers in the market. They attribute the people, products, network assets and innovation as the driving factor in the organization for attaining this position in the market. The company in their product portfolio provides a wide range of products to their diverse customers. They offer different products for the personal use, small business organisations, large corporate enterprises, and wholesale customers according to the need of individual customers (tpg.com.au2018). The products and services offered by the company for their diversified range of customers are ADSL2+, NBN,FibreOptic andEnternet broadband access, telephony services, Internet Protocol Television, SIM only Mobile plans andvarious business networking solutions. The company has established a self-owned end-to-end network infrastructure. This icorporaates 400 DSLAM enabled telephone exchanges across Australia, extensive metropolitan an inter-capital fibre optic networks and international PPC-1 submarine cable that connects Australia and Guam with onwards connectivity to Asia and USA (tpg.com.au2018). The ownership of carrier grade voice, data andinternet network infrastructure and self-mainte nance makes them capable of delivering exceptional performance across different level of the organisation. This further facilitates them in taking responsibility in the services offered to the customers.The self-owned infrastructure further enables them to enjoy greater profit margin while providinglow costservices totheircustomers. About TDABC Popular costing method activity based costing, which is widely incorporated by various organisations is the proposer of Time-driven Activity based costing. Failure of activity based costing is gave birth to the modified version of costing mechanism. TDABC can be considered as the modified version of ABC, which focuses on time instead of activity of an operation. Kaplan and Anderson developed TDABC, which potentially decreases the amount of data needed (Kaplanet al 2014). The costing method has minimizes the parameter into two and requires estimating of the two factors that are cost time per unit of capacity and unit time of activities. The first approach involves estimation of the practical capacity of the resources supplied as a percentage of theoretical capacity. In other words, this helps the managersin identification of actual time given by individual employee in the organization (Au and Rudmik 2013). It identifies the gap between the actual and the theoretical time allotted for a particular task, and later identifies the resource utilized for the identified time. After estimating the overall time required per activity and it is costing, the unit time per activity helps in identification of time taken for performing per activity (Au and Rudmik 2013). This helps in identifying the actual time taken for performing a particular activity by the employee. Features of TDABC The primary features that increases the efficiency of Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing are as follows: It reduces the time consumed in the process of costing by removing the need of subjective, interview and survey process for defining the resource process. The only variable used in TDABC is time, which can be gain using direct observation method, hence, making other lengthy processes irrelevant. It uses time equation in accounting the complexity in business process that reflects the time consumed for particular task. This further eliminates the need for multiple tracking activity in accounting. Reduces the processing time that was necessary for undergoing data review from the ERP system. Maintenance and update of capital cost rates and unit time estimation is easier in TDABC. This became possible using time equation. The time unit provide greater accuracy in representation of capacity compared to the traditional Activity-Based Costing. ABC method tends to represent overestimation of the cost of performing activities, which results into less accuracy in capital usage. Other benefits of using TDABC is that it helps eliminating the monthly personal survey and multitude transaction processing that was both time consuming and hectic for an accountant (Stout and Propri 2011). Difference between TDABC, Active Based Costing and Traditional Costing Traditional costing, Activity Based costing and Time Driven Activity Based Costing serves the same purpose in business accounting, however, largely varies from each other in the process. These methods are used for allocating indirect costs to products. These different methods of costing are used for estimating the overhead cost of a production and in assigning the costs to products based on the cost-driver rate. According to Mahaland Hossain (2015) the traditional costing is simple in nature and provides less accurate data, while compared to Activity based costing and time driven activity based costing. Traditional costing assigns overhead costs to products depending on the arbitrary average rate. Whereas, ABC costing is comparatively complex and considered to provided greater accuracy as identified by Rundora, Ziemerink and Oberholzer(2013), which relates indirect cost with the activities and later assigns them to products after evaluation of the products usage of the activity. TDAB C on the other hand relates the costing with the time consumed for the activity. Time consumed per activity helps in identification of the costing per unit. This is considered to provide greatest accuracy in the costing process as proposed by ker and Ad?gzel(2016) and helps reducing the complexity of the ABC system. Traditional Costing Traditional costing as narrated by Drury (2013) relate cost to product basing on the predetermined overhead cost. The overhead cost in traditional costing is treated as a single pool of indirect cost. This costing system is considered optimal when direct cost is greater than indirect cost. The traditional costing system being oldest of the three incorporates multiple steps in the costing process. They are: Identification of the indirect cost incurred by the organization Estimation of the indirect costs over a particular period Selection of cost driver with a casual link to the cost Estimation of the amount required for the cost driver for the particular period Calculation of the predetermined overhead rate Application of overhead to the products according to the predetermined overhead rate. Predetermined overhead rate is considered equal to the estimated overhead cost divided by the estimated cost driver amount. The primary benefits of traditional costing as stated by Drury (2013) are the simplicity and easier applicability. However, the limitation of the system in providing accurate information reduces its applicability in business organization. Activity Based Costing ABC on the other hand as stated by Estampeet al (2013) prioritizes activities associated with production before assigning cost to the activities for determining the cost of the product. The steps involved in ABC system are: Identifies the activities associated in the production and groups together in the activity pool Further analysis of the activities involved for eliminating the systematic inaccuracy Next step involves the cost assignment to the activity pool depending on the derived data from the former steps Calculation of the activity rate is the analysis of the activity in terms of real value. Each of the activities are put under currency value for identification of the overhead costing This step of ABC system assigns cost to the final product depending on the cost calculated over activity, pools, and rates. Final step is to evaluate the conciseness and coherence of the object cost. Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing This costing system focuses on time placing the activity in the second position in the importance chart. The primary concern is to prepare accurate time based algorithm that helps in cost identification (Ozyurek and Din 2014). The process involves: Estimation of the cost per unit of capacity Estimation of unit time per activity Deriving cost-driver rate depending on the above identification Cost assignment for the final product Applicability of TDABC on TPG Telecom The ABC model that is currently used by a large number of organization produces large amount of data of activities and drivers. This is both expensive and storage consuming, which requires greater hardware and software capacities (Damjanovski 2013). In addition, implementation of ABC system potentially increases costing of the company. The TDABC will considerably reduce the cost and consume less capacity in TPG telecommunications hardware and software. Besides the fact, the ABC is incompatible in constant updates for accommodating changing circumstances (Damjanovski 2013). TDABC on the other hand provides the company an opportunity to accommodate the change as it is necessary to operate in the international market with this wide range of product line as offered by TPG. The proposed TDABC method marks out the idle capacity of the resources and removes its integration in the costing, in which the tradition ABC system fails. However, this is not applicable for TPG as they do not suffer of considerable over-size or idle working time of the network equipment due to the nature of the industry it belongs (Damjanovski 2013). However, there is some variation regarding the traffic-basedutilization of specific switches and base stations in the telecommunication network. However, this situation is considered as normal in the industry and shall not be considered as unused capacity. However, TDABC can be implemented in case of headcount of the company. The traditional ABC system has the potential to work in the local level minimizing its applicability in the wider section (Damjanovski 2013). Size of TPG provides opportunity for the implementation of TDABC. Moreover, TPG being international organization requires TDABC for addressing their global operations. Reviewing the above aspects, the necessity for implementing TDABC in TPG is limited and the company can gain limited advantage in using TDABC. Though, this will help the company save significant cost incurred from implementing ABC and will also provide efficiency accounting their international business. Hence, implementation of TDABC will be beneficial for the company. Conclusion It is possible to draw conclusion from the above discussion that the efficiency of TDABC is greater compared to the other costing system discussed in the report. TDABC provides greater accuracy regarding the data due to the use of time unit and time equation in identification of the possible overhead cost. Moreover, this costing system found to be less time consuming compared to ABC system that integrates multiple number of process in determination of overhead cost. TDABC helps the organizations reducing time of costing by eliminating the steps used in ABC system. The report further identifies its greater efficiency in the manufacturing industry. It is easier to identify the overhead costing in the manufacturing industry due to the clear visibility of the production process and the nature of the product being delivered to the customers. However, this becomes difficult in implementing the costing system in service industry similar to the one of TPG Telecommunication as the production process and the tangibility of the products is less in the field. Though implementation of TDABC will bring limited benefits for the company, it has potential benefits in the saving cost for the company and help accounting for their widely spread international business. Reference Au, J. and Rudmik, L., 2013. Cost of outpatient endoscopic sinus surgery from the perspective of the Canadian government: a time?driven activity?based costing approach. InInternational forum of allergy rhinology(Vol. 3, No. 9, pp. 748-754). Carli, G. and Canavari, M., 2013. Introducing direct costing and activity based costing in a farm management system: A conceptual model.Procedia Technology,8, pp.397-405. Damjanovski, S., 2013. Applicability of Activity-based Costing and Related Management Tools: The Case of IPKO Telecommunications LLC: Master's Thesis (Doctoral dissertation, S. Damjanovski). Drury, C.M., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Estampe, D., Lamouri, S., Paris, J.L. and Brahim-Djelloul, S., 2013. A framework for analysing supply chain performance evaluation models.International Journal of Production Economics,142(2), pp.247-258. Kaplan, R.S., Witkowski, M., Abbott, M., Guzman, A.B., Higgins, L.D., Meara, J.G., Padden, E., Shah, A.S., Waters, P., Weidemeier, M. and Wertheimer, S., 2014. Using Time?Driven Activity?Based Costing to Identify Value Improvement Opportunities in Healthcare.Journal of Healthcare Management,59(6), pp.399-413. Mahal, I. and Hossain, M.A., 2015. Activity-Based Costing (ABC)An Effective Tool for Better Management.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,6(4), pp.66-74. ker, F. and Ad?gzel, H., 2016. Time?driven activity?based costing: An implementation in a manufacturing company.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,27(3), pp.39-56. Ozyurek, H. and Din, Y., 2014. Time-Driven Activity Based Costing.International Journal of Business and Management Studies,6(1), pp.97-117. Rundora, R., Ziemerink, T. and Oberholzer, M., 2013. Activity-based costing in small manufacturing firms: South African study.Journal of Applied Business Research,29(2), p.485. Schaltegger, S. and Zvezdov, D., 2015. Expanding material flow cost accounting. Framework, review and potentials.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, pp.1333-1341. Stout, D.E. and Propri, J.M., 2011. Implementing time-driven activity-based costing at a medium-sized electronics company.Management Accounting Quarterly,12(3), p.1. tpg.com.au. 2018.About TPG - Company Profile. [online] Available at: https://www.tpg.com.au/about/profile.php [Accessed 21 Jan. 2018]. tpg.com.au. 2018.TPG product list for residential and business customers. [online] Available at: https://www.tpg.com.au/products [Accessed 21 Jan. 2018]. Zuberbier, T., Ltvall, J., Simoens, S., Subramanian, S.V. and Church, M.K., 2014. Economic burden of inadequate management of allergic diseases in the European Union: a GA2LEN review.Allergy,69(10), pp.1275-1279.

Tartuffe Adaptated to a Movie Essay Example

Tartuffe Adaptated to a Movie Essay Kayla Benson 11/25/2010 World Lit II Giles The Tartarus Invasion Director- James Cameron James Cameron has directed many great films including Aliens, Titanic, Terminator series, and the recent box office hit Avatar. He has already directed a space themed movie (Aliens) as well as numerous action movies (Terminator, Avatar). Cameron has impressive work with special effects and with computer graphics as seen in Avatar. As a bonus he has experience with 3-D, so if desired my film could be in 3-D. Cast Inquisitor Xavier (Tartuffe)- Tim Curry Tim Curry is a versatile actor, capable of comedy and straight face acting. His facial structure also lends him to be capable of creepy faces and innocent faces. That’s why he is perfect for this role. He can seem innocent to those he needs to deceive and yet have this underlying sneaky atmosphere around him. Governor Dantes (Orgon)- Brendan Fraser Brendan Fraser is another versatile actor. He has been seen as an action actor in his role as Rick in the Mummy series, but in Bedazzled and George of the Jungle he played a goofier role. I believe Fraser will be able to act deceived 100% but then later be 100% upset about the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Adaptated to a Movie specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Adaptated to a Movie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tartuffe Adaptated to a Movie specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Also because of his action movies he will be able to perform any stunts needed. Darius The Governor’s Assistant (Dorine) Paul Bettany Paul Bettany played Silas in The Da Vinci Code and also Geoffrey in Knights Tale. Playing Geoffrey he was both quick witted and humorous and as Silas he did some action and sneaking around. This will make him great for a quick witted assistant that can make fun of the governor without the his knowing. Zaine a Governor Advisor (Madame Purcell)- William Atherton William Atherton was in Die Hard and Die Hard 2. In both movies he was a haracter that believed himself to be right no matter what anyone else said. That is why he would be good as an advisor that believes the inquisitor is correct and even after the Governor himself sees the truth and Zaine still doesn’t believe him. Captain Furion (Damis)- Hugh Jackman Hugh Jackman is a popular action actor. He played Wolverine in the X-men series and Van Helsing in the movie Van Helsing. In his roles he has had to get quite upset at one character or another. Therefore he is experienced in being a hot headed character. Chaplain Kelvar (Cleantes)- Erik Avari Erik Avari has been in an advisory role in Mr. Deeds and The Mummy. Therefore he could easily play another advisor. He could be a voice of reason for the movie and it would be believeable. Grey Knight Grandmaster Cervantes (King/ officer)- Michael Duncan Michael Duncan has played many action roles. He is naturally larger than most other actors and is very built. This makes him perfect for the ultimate authority in the movie. His deep voice is also authoritative giving him an even tougher facade. Duncan was in Armageddon, Scorpion King, and Whole Nine Yards. In all these movies he was a tough guy, so he will be able to play my film’s tough guy very well. Plus his sheer size makes him perfect, he doesn’t need his armor to be bigger than everyone else. Space Marines(Other characters) Space Marines will serve as the filler characters. There are 6 space marines and all of the actors chosen for these roles have proven on the screen to be tough guys. Space Marine Vincent- Sean Bean- Was in Lord of the Rings as Boromir and in National Treasure as Ian (the bad guy). He is a tough guy in both and I believe he would make a tough Space Marine. Space Marine Damian- Russell Crowe- Was in Gladiator, 3:10 to Yuma, Master and Commander, and Robin Hood. In all of these movies he was the toughest guy in the films. He will be a great Space Marine. Space Marine Tristan- Daniel Craig- Is the newest James Bond. Was also Lord Asriel in Golden Compass. Another tough guy actor, plus he is buff without his armor. Space Marine Martin- Gerard Butler- He was Leonidas in 300, Beowulf in Beowulf amp; Grendel, and Attila in Attila the Hun. This guy’s movie history just screams tough guy. Space Marine Octavian- Tyler Mane- Is Ajax in Troy. He is another big guy that is also tough seeming. Space Marine Mathew- Nathan Jones- He has been in a couple movies as the really big guy you don’t want to mess with. He is very buff and one of the guys that wouldn’t necessarily need his armor. Chaos God Voice- James Earl Jones or Christopher Lee Jones’ voice has been used for many films including Lion King and Star Wars series. He has a nice rich tone that is comforting and could probably convince people to do something they might not normally do. Lee’s voice is also deep. He is Saruman from Lord of the Rings and Willy’s dad in Charlie and the Chocolate factory. He also has a rich voice with a slightly dark tone to it. Plot Summary Planet Tartarus has been invaded by Chaos forces. Governor Dantes has sent a request for Space Marines and the Tempest Knights were called to answer his plea. Because of the importance of Tartarus to the Imperium Inquisitor Xavier is sent with the chapter. Once the Tempest Knights arrive it is discovered that the Chaos forces are trying to open a rift in the warp to allow daemons access to the materium. Inquisitor Xavier believes that the only way to save the planet is by opening a certain portal that will supposedly channel the daemon’s power to a different area disallowing them the ability to exit the warp. But in actuality it will open the rift to allow the daemons to come through. This is the first time we see that the Inquisitor has been tainted by Chaos. Also we see Governor Dantes believing the Inquisitor no matter what anyone else says along with his advisor Zaine. Captain Furion yells and argues with Inquisitor Xavier but sense the Inquisitor is a higher rank there is nothing the Captain can do. Chaplain Klevar keeps his head and tries to reason with Inquisitor Xavier but it still doesn’t work. Shortly before the Inquisitor can open the â€Å"portal† Grey Knight Grandmaster Cervantes shows up with his retinue of Grey Knight Terminators. Grandmaster Cervantes is â€Å"top dog† for any events that occur with daemons and tells Inquisitor Xavier that opening this â€Å"portal† will actually allow the daemons to invade the planet with ease and that he can’t allow him to do that. The Inquisitor doesn’t believe him and goes to open the â€Å"portal†. Grandmaster Cervantes realizes what the Inquisitor is about to do and shoots him with his plasma pistol. As Inquisitor Xavier is dying he manages to finish the last ritual required to open the â€Å"portal† and the rift opens. The Inquisitor dies and the Tempest Knights and Grey Knights must fight the daemons and the other Chaos forces while trying to reclose the rift. After a long and bloody battle the Space Marines are finally triumphant and save Tartarus from certain destruction. There are many ways The Tartarus Invasion differs from the original version. One of them is that there is no romance and the â€Å"back stabbing† is not for money. Also the Inquisitor really believes he is correct but yet it still being hypocritical. The ways that The Tartarus Invasion are similar are that the Governor really believes in the Inquisitor and tries to convince everyone else to believe him too. The Captain is the hot head that yells and argues forcefully while the Chaplain is the voice of reason that calmly discuses issues. Theme Analysis Scholars would write that The Tartarus Invasion was a good futuristic sci-fi movie with lots of action, blood, and good strong actors. Viewers familiar with Warhammer 40k would see that The Tartarus Invasion embodied all the main themes of the game. There are a lot of warriors on both sides with each side being very well trained. Cool weapons for all the warriors and big battles with deaths on both sides. Although the â€Å"good† guys don’t always win in the game I decided to make them win in my movie because most movies today end that way and I thought the mass audience would like that comfort. Adaptation Notes This movie is set in the 40th millennium on a planet called Tartarus which is very similar to Earth. In this time period most of the human planets are each run by one single person called a Governor with the High Lords of Terra above them to oversee them. All the Space Marines wear power armor which is made from ceramite plates and electrically motivated fiber bundles that replicate and enhance the movements of the wearer to give them extreme strength, speed, and endurance. This armor can protect them from some of the most deadly weapons and even the vacuums of space. Space Marines also carry around various weapons including power swords, plasma pistols, and bolt pistols. Power swords are kind of like light sabers of Star Wars with plasma pistols being just what they sound like; they shoot â€Å"bullets† of plasma that melt most obstacles. The bolt pistols shoot small missiles that will explode inside the victim causing a lot of internal damage. The Governor would be in ornate robes to show his status while his underlings would be in matching colors just not as â€Å"flashy†. The Governor would have a regular gun as he isn’t important enough to have the heavy weapons. The soundtrack would be a collaborated effort between John Williams and Globus. John Williams is a well know composer doing smash hit sound tracks such as the Harry Potter series, the Star Wars series, E. T. , Jaws, and the Indian Jones series. Mr. Williams has won many awards for his music some of them being Academy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and several Grammy Awards. Globus does a lot of the â€Å"dramatic† music in movie trailers and have written for films such as Harry Potter, Hell Boy, X-Men, and Pirates of the Caribbean. The language in this movie will be harsher and the tone is serious since it is a life or death situation. There are three main areas that will be used for most of the scenes in my movie one of them being in Governor Dantes office. This is where the situation about the invasion will be explained and the best course of action discussed. This is also one of the places Captain Furion will get upset and Chaplain Kelvar will try and calm things down. Another scene is on the Tempest Knights Thunder Hawk. This large space craft not only transports the chapter to where they are needed but it also serves as their quarters during ground missions. These scenes would have more arguing about the Inquisitors plans and more discussing about how to fix them. The third area would be on Tartarus’ surface. This would be the main scene where the â€Å"climax† action would happen. This is where the Inquisitor tries to open the portal and here the Grey Knight Grandmaster appears with his Terminator retinue to stop the Inquisitor. At the end of this scene is when Governor Dantes and Advisor Zaine discover that Inquisitor Xavier was in fact wrong. The music would be suspenseful and â€Å"active†. Since the daemons show up shortly the scene is very serious and gets quite bloody. The beginning of my movie would see the planet Tartarus peaceful and serine. Then you see ships surrounding the planet and drop pods landing. War beings as Chaos forces land to take over the planet. The scene would end with Governor Dantes calling for help from the Imperium. The ending of the movie would be with the Space Marines winning and the Chaos forces leaving Tartarus. Tartarus would be looking forward to a new look on life and trying to repair its broken cities and towns. Marketing Plan I would market my movie through the internet mostly on Games Workshop’s page, Mini War gaming, and then also on a page made for the movie specifically. I could also advertise in White Dwarf Magazine as many of the target audience reads this magazine. And of course as trailers on other movies of the same type. The target audience would be Warhammer 40k players as it is through this game that my movie is based off. My movie embodies all the 40k themes and concepts so the players would enjoy it tremendously. A few of the slogans of the trailer would be â€Å"For the Emperor! †, â€Å"We shall know no fear†, and â€Å"For Honor! For Glory! For Victory! † These saying are the frame work that is behind how the Space Marines think and any 40k player will recognize these sayings. The trailer will summarize the movie showing lots of action with the epic music of Globus blasting and the awesome slogans of 40k being shown also.